affixoid, prefixoid, suffixoid, compound word, semantic type, liberalization of language

Stat'ya posvyashchena prefiksoidu bio- v russkom, cheshskom i pol'skom yazykah. Prepozitivnyj element bio- yavlyaetsya sostavnoj chast'yu mnogih slovoobrazovanij sovremennogo leksicheskogo sostava yazyka i obladaet vysokoj produktivnost'yu v ego slovoobrazovatel'noj sisteme. Glavnoe vnimanie udelyaetsya chastote upotrebleniya dannogo elementa v trekh issleduemyh yazykah. V stat'e daetsya opredelenie slozhnyh slov s elementom bio- na materiale sovremennyh slovarej russkogo, cheshskogo i pol'skogo yazykov, odnovremenno takzhe ukazana ih vozmozhnaya semanticheskaya klassifikaciya.

The article focuses on the prefixoid bio- in Russian, Czech, and Polish. Prepositive element bio- is an integral part of many word formations of the contemporary lexical system of a language, having high productivity in its system of word-formation. The main attention is paid to the frequency of usage of this element in the three observed lanaguages. The articles offers a definition of compound words with the element bio- based on the material of contemporary dictionaries of the Russian, Czech and Polish languages and, at the same time, their possible semantic classification is outlined.