terms, word formation mechanisms, extralinguistic reality, lexis construction

V stat'e rassmatrivaetsya semantika terminov i provoditsya komparativnyj analiz chasti sostava stroitel'noj terminologii cheshskogo i russkogo yazykov. V rabote analiziruetsya sootnoshenie yazykovyh ehkvivalentov stroitel'noj terminologii i specifiki vneyazykovoj dejstvitel'nosti. Vyborka yazykovogo materiala dlya opisaniya sistemnyh svojstv nominativnyh edinic provoditsya iz tekhnicheskih tekstov oblasti stroitel'stva, a takzhe tolkovyh i dvuyazychnyh slovarej sopostavlyaemyh yazykov. Obrashchaetsya vnimanie na skhodstva i razlichiya motivirovannosti otnositel'no naimenovaniya stroitel'nyh terminov v russkom i cheshskom yazykah.

In this article, are considered the semantics terms and various types of word-formation relations, as well as comparative analysis about the part of the construction terminology of the Czech and Russian languages. In the document is analyzed, the correlation of linguistic equivalents of construction terminology and the specifications of extralinguistic reality. The selection of the language material for describing the system properties of nominative units is carried out from the technical texts of the field of construction., including the match up of the explanatory and bilingual dictionaries of the languages The main focus is based on the kinds of word formation mechanisms in Russian and Czech languages, as well as on the similarities and differences between the lexis construction terms used in Russian and Czech.