linguistic terminology, proper name, eponym, anthroponym, toponym

Ehponimy yavlyayutsya osoboj oblast'yu leksicheskogo sostava lyubogo yazyka, s nimi mozhno vstretit'sya takzhe v terminologii lyuboj nauchnoj discipliny. Nastoyashchaya stat'ya posvyashchena internacional'nym terminam-ehponimam v russkoj lingvisticheskoj terminologii. V nej issleduyutsya struktura i sposoby obrazovaniya dannyh terminov-ehponimov (semanticheskij, morfologicheskij i sintaksicheskij). V svyazi s tem, chto v lingvisticheskih terminah-ehponimah zapechatleny nazvaniya geograficheskih ob"ektov i imena i familii vydayushchihsya uchenyh dannoj oblasti nauki, osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya takzhe kul'turno-istoricheskomu aspektu izuchaemyh terminov-ehponimov.

Eponyms represent a specific part of language vocabulary and they can be also found while dealing with technical terminology. In the given article, the attention is focused on international eponyms in Russian linguistic terminology. Proper names (anthroponyms, toponyms) from which were eponyms derived are studied and so is the structure and method of derivation of eponyms (semantic, morphological, syntactic). Special attention is given to cultural and historical aspects of items under study, because in the linguistic terminology, eponyms also refer to names of important geographical objects and to names and surnames of outstanding personalities in a given scientific field.