prefixoid; suffixoid; affixoid; compound word; quasi-prefixation; word-formation type; analytical adjective

V sovremennom russkom yazyke aktiviruyutsya processy, okazyvayushchie vliyanie na formirovanie leksiki sovremennogo yazyka. Postepennyj rost analitizma i agglyutinacii vyzyvaet aktivizaciyu prefiksoidov kak aktivnyh stroevyh sredstv slozhnyh slov. Obrazuyutsya slozhnye slova gibridnogo haraktera, process formirovaniya kotoryh svyazan mezhdu prochim s povysheniem produktivnosti slovoobrazovatel'nogo tipa ?prefiksoid + slovo?. Process obrazovaniya kompozitov, soderzhashchih v svoej strukture prefiksoid, nazyvaem kvaziprefiksaciej. Kvaziprefiksaciya predstavlyaet soboj sochetanie polnogo slova (sushchestvitel'nogo ili prilagatel'nogo) s prefiksoidom po obrazcu slovoobrazovatel'nogo tipa ?prefiksoid + imya sushchestvitel'noe / imya prilagatel'noe?. EHtot process aktualen blagodarya semanticheski raznoobraznym prefiksoidam, kotorye yavlyayutsya aktivnym sredstvom slovoobrazovaniya sovremennogo russkogo yazyka. Prefiksoidy mozhno schitat' polnocennymi morfemami, kotorye imeyut vpolne opredelennuyu semantiku i aktivno funkcioniruyut v kachastve produktivnyh slovoobrazuyushchih stroevyh sredstv slozhnyh slov.

In the contemporary Russian language, processes that affect formation of modern language vocabulary are being activated. A gradual growth of analytism and agglutination causes activation of prexifoids as active means of forming compound words. Compound words of hybrid nature are being created, the word-formation process of which is connected with, besides other things, an increase in productivity of the ?prefixoid + word? word-formation type. The process of word formation of compound words containing in their structure a prefixoid is called quasi-prefixation. By quasi-prefixation we understand a combination of a semantic word (a substantive or an adjective) with a prefixoid based on the ?prefixoid + substantive / adjective? word-formation type. This process is very topical due to semantically diverse prefixoids which belong to active means of word-formation in contemporary Russian. Prefixoids can be considered meaningful morphemes that have a well-defined semantics and they actively function as productive word-formation means of compound words.