Slavonic; paremias; plant motive; Polish; Slovak; proverbs; phraseology

Rastliny v dvoch blízkych jazykoch. Ich výskyt v prísloviach, porekadlách a pranostikách. Rastliny v prirovnaniach. Poľsko-slovenské porovnanie týchto paremiologických útvarov. Výberová analýza niektorých populárnych rastlín z jazykového hľadiska.

In two similar languages as Polish and Slovak, plant motives in proverbs, sayings, weather lores and similes occur frequently. The greatest number of them is connected with an expression ruža - róża (rose). For the Polish - Slovak comparison we chose weather lores containing plant motives. In weather lores appear especially names of utility plants grown on fields or in gardens. They can be divided into several thematic groups, e. g. cereals, utility plants, woody plants, vegetables, grasses etc. In conclusion, it can be affirmed that even two close languages do not see the world in the same light.