case (delo), phraseological unit, proverb, saying, Russian language, Czech language

Stat'ya v kollektivnoj monografii Slāvu lasījumi XIV Leksema delo i eyo otrazhenie vo frazeologii russkogo i cheshskogo yazykov predstavlyaet problematiku frazeologii sovremennogo russkogo i cheshskogo yazykov posredstvom leksicheskoj edinicy delo. Leksema delo zanimaet vazhnoe mesto v leksicheskoj sisteme russkogo yazyka i imeet shirokij diapazon znachenij. V dannoj stat'e vyyavleny znacheniya leksemy delo na primere tolkovyh slovarej russkogo yazyka, a takzhe vozmozhnosti eyo perevoda na cheshskij yazyk pri pomoshchi sootvetstvuyushchih perevodnyh russko-cheshskih slovarej. Odnovremenno dayotsya obzor frazeologicheskih sochetanij, soderzhashchih leksemu delo v russko-cheshskom sopostavitel'nom plane. Sopostavitel'nyj perevod predstavlen otdel'no kak u poslovic i pogovorok, tak i u glagol'nyh i imennyh frazeologizmov. V processe perevoda (perenosa) frazeologizmov russkogo yazyka na cheshskij yazyk ne bylo obnaruzheno osobyh zatrudnenij, chto v svoyu ochered' podtverzhdaet leksicheskoe raznoobrazie paremiologicheskogo i frazeologicheskogo fonda slavyanskih yazykov.

The article in the collective monograph Slāvu lasījumi XIV The lexeme delo and its reflection in the phraseology of the Russian and Czech languages ​​presents the problems of phraseology of the modern Russian and Czech languages ​​by means of the lexical unit delo. The lexeme delo occupies an important place in the lexical system of the Russian language and has a wide range of meanings. This article identifies the meanings of the lexeme delo using the example of explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language, as well as the possibilities of its translation into Czech using the corresponding translated Russian-Czech dictionaries. At the same time, an overview of phraseological combinations containing the lexeme delo in Russian-Czech comparative terms is given. Comparative translation is presented separately for proverbs and sayings, as well as for verbal and nominal phraseological units. In the process of translating (transferring) phraseological units of the Russian language into the Czech language, no particular difficulties were discovered, which in turn confirms the lexical diversity of the paremiological and phraseological fund of Slavic languages.