numerals, collective numerals, combinability, comparative analysis, Russian language, Czech language

Nastoyashchaya statya posvyashchena sravnitelnomu analizu sobiratelnyh chislitelnyh v russkom i cheshskom yazykah. V osnovu raboty polozheny vyvody V. V: Vinogradova o dvizhenii grammaticheskih faktov i ih perekhode k raznym grammaticheskim kategoriím. Na pervonachalnom ehtape analiza byl silan kratkij obzor osobennostej imeni chislitelnogo kak chasti rechi iego razlichnyh klassifikacij v russkom i cheshskom yazykah. Zatem bylo udeleno vnimanie leksiko-grammaticheskomu razryadu sobiratelnyh chislitelnyh, osobennostyam ih semantiki i izbiratelnoj sochetaemosti s razlichnymi sushchestvitelnymi v oboih yazykah. V zaklyuchenii raboty predstavleny rezultaty analiza prodelannogo avtorom i ego vyvody na temu morfologicheskih i semanticheskih osobennostej cheshskih i russkih sobiratelnyh chislitelnyh.

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of collective numerals in the Russian and Czech languages. The work is based on the conclusions of V.V. Vinogradov about the movement of grammatical facts and their transition to different grammatical categories. At the initial stage of the analysis, a brief overview of the features of the numeral as a part of speech and its various classifications in the Russian and Czech languages was made. Then attention was paid to the lexico-grammatical category of collective numerals, the peculiarities of their semantics and “selective” compatibility with various nouns in both languages. In conclusion, the work presents the results of the analysis carried out by the author and his conclusions on the topic of morphological and semantic features of Czech and Russian collective numerals.