noun, declension, Russian language, Polish language, Slovak language

Osnovnoj cel'yu dannoj raboty bylo predstavit' sistemu skloneniya imen sushchestvitel'nyh v trekh slavyanskih yazykah – russkom, pol'skom i slovackom. V rabote predstavleny konkretnye sistemy i ih osobennosti, kotorye rabotayut v dannyh yazykah. Vo-pkrvyh opredelyaetsya aktual'nost' voprosa. Vo-vtoryh, byli vvedeny osnovnye terminy stat'i, a zatem predstavleny specificheskie sistemy russkogo, pol'skogo i slovackogo skloneniya imen sushchestvitel'nyh. Na pervyj vzglyad dannye sistemy vyglyadyat po-raznomu, no mozhno najti mnogo obshchego, esli razobrat'sya v voprose glubzhe. Osnovnye determinanty vysheperechislennyh klassifikacij — grammaticheskie rody sushchestvitel'nyh, ih osnovy i suffiksy. Sleduet otmetit', chto v kazhdom iz vybrannyh yazykov est' isklyucheniya, ne vhodyashchie v sistemu skloneniya.

The main goal of this work was to present the system of declension of nouns in three Slavic languages – Russian, Polish, and Slovak. The work presents concrete systems and their specifics that work in the given languages. At first, the topicality of the issue was explained. At second, basic terms of the article were introduced, and then the specific systems of the Russian, Polish, and Slovak declension of nouns were presented. At first glance, these systems look different, but many similarities can be found if we look deeper into the issue. Among the main determinants of the above classifications are the grammatical genders of nouns, their bases, and suffixes. It should be noted that in each of the selected languages, there are exceptions that are not included in the declension system