linguistics, terminology, nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, Russian, Czech

Stat'ya posvyashchena terminologicheskoj sisteme imennyh chastej rechi v russkom i cheshskom yazykah. Sut' stat'i – semanticheskij i strukturnyj analizy. V ramkah semanticheskogo analiza udelyaetsya vnimanie tematicheskoj gruppirovke analiziruemyh terminov. 40 % fakticheskogo materiala – obshchie terminy imennyh chastej rechi, imeyushchie otnoshenie k gruppe imennyh chastej rechi v celom, 30 % fakticheskogo materiala – terminy, imeyushchie s tochki zreniya svoej semantiki neposredstvennuyu svyaz' s chetyr'mya chastyami rechi (imya sushchestvitel'noe, imya prilagatel'noe, imya chislitel'noe i mestoimenie), 30 % fakticheskogo materiala – terminy, otnosyashchiesya neposredstvenno k opredelennoj grammaticheskoj kategorii (grammaticheskaya kategoriya roda, padezha, chisla, stepeni sravneniya). V ramkah strukturnogo analiza udelyaetsya vnimanie sostavu otdel'nyh terminov. 50 % fakticheskogo materiala – dvuhsostavnye terminologicheskie naimenovaniya, 35 % fakticheskogo materiala – polileksemnye terminologicheskie edinicy, 15 % fakticheskogo materiala – odnosostavnye terminy.

The article focuses on terminological system of nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns in Russian and Czech, where the main subject of the research is a semantic and structure analysis of the particular terms. In the framework of the semantic analysis we pay attention to thematic grouping of the analysed terminological units. 40 % of the documentary material is made of general terms that are related to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns in general. 30 % of documentary material is made of terms semantically connected with nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Equivalently 30 % of documentary material is made of the terms that belong to a particular grammar category (grammatical gender, case, number, comparison). In the framework of structure analysis, we look into lexical composition of particular terms. 50 % of documentary material is represented by two-component terminological denominations, 35 % of documentary material is made of multi-component terminological units, 15 % of the documentary material is made of single-component terms.