linguistic economy; univerbization; compression; derivation by suffixation

Avtor statji obraščajet svoje vnimanije na nekotoryje voprosy, svjazannyje s prblemoj jazykovoj ekonomii.Ona podčerkivajet tot fakt, čto dannyj zakon zatragivajet vse urovni jazykovoj sistemy sovremennogo russkogo i češskogo jazykov. V statje opisyvajutsja naiboleje produktivnyje slovoobrazovateĺnyje sposoby, kotoryje javljajutsja tipičnymi dlja processov kompressii na leksičeskom urovne.

The author of this paper pays attention to selected problems of linguistic economy. She stresses this fact, that this linguistic law affects significantly all levels of contemporary Russian and Czech. She describes some productive word-formative types of derivation by suffixation of the nouns, which are characteristic for processes of compression on the lexical level.