Citizen - Citizenship - Civil society - Ethics - Morality - Ethical - Man - Immoral - Philosophy - Theology - Justice - Justification of Man - Status coruptionis - ???? - ???????? - ????? - ??????? - ?????.

This chapter deals with the origin of Ancient Greek Polis and constitution of human duties and rights. The aim of the chapter is also to describe a formation and development of a civil society in Ancient Greek Polis that needed to change existing values, normative ethic systems and general thinking. The author tries to reconstruct the influence of the Ancient civil society formation on ethic thinking and transition from traditional values and mythology to philosophical and theological systems as reactions on a citizen living ?there and at that time?. In the end he asks a question how these pieces of knowledge influence us ?here and now?. In the chapter ethymological and semantic analyses of original texts are used. Acquired knowledge is interpreted in a comparative way with a special accent on political ethics.