human essence; existence; human identity; multicultural reality; social construct

Russian: Ctatya rassmatrivajet problemu čelovečeskoy identičnosti (gruppovoy i individualnoy). Dva metodologičeskiye podchoda - essencialnyy i ekzistencialnyy- sčitayutsya tradionnymi v filosofii. Interpretativnyy podchod sootvetstvuyet aktualnomu sostoyanuyu problemy čelovečeskoy identitčnosti.

The article is focused on the issue of human being and human identity (both group and individual one). Two methodological approaches - essential and existential- are considered to be so called traditional approaches of the philosophical anthropology. An interpretative approach is a current state in the analysing of human identity