phrasemes, Russian, Slovak, equivalence

Článek se zabývá rusko-slovenskými bezekvivalentními frazeologismy. Na základě analýzy dospívá autorka k závěru, že existence bezekvivalentních frazeologismů v obou jazycích je podmíněna spíše rozdíly strukturálních typů než sémantiky.

The article looks into the set of Russian phrasemes without equivalents and Slovak phraseological gaps, the reasons of creation of Russian phrasemes without equivalents and relations between phraseology without equivalents and ethnic and cultural character of phrasemes. The author comes to the conclusion that the existence of phrasemes without equivalents in Russian in the place of which there are phraseological gaps in Slovak is conditioned rather by the structural type of Russian phrasemes than by their semantics. Since the set of phrasemes without equivalents changes depending on the specific language with which the source language is compared phraseology without equivalents cannot be considered a manifestation of its ethnic and cultural character; phraseology without equivalents and ethnic and cultural character of phrasemes are two different phenomena.