Wilczek, North Pole, natural science, hisorical artefacts, Kreuzenstein

The article deals with history of research efforts of Count Johann Nepomuk von Wilczek during the second half of the 19th century to the very beginning of the 20th century. It is mainly focused on his contribution to polar research provided by Austro-Hungarian navy members. It also describes Wilczeks contacts with Crown Prince Rudolf and their common journey to the Mediterranian and the Alps. There is also mentioned counts contribution to the establishment of the first Rescue Service in the world in Vinna dutiny the 80ties of the 19th century and his support for artists.