lexical barriers; compatibility of verbs; reasons of diffences of equivalences

Autor stati popisuje problém lexikálních bariér v oblasti polysémie a rozdílné spojitelnosti sloves. Rozdílné ruské ekvivalenty českých sloves jsou zdrojem lexikálních bariér v řeči českých uživatelů ruštiny.

The paper deals with the problem of lexical barriers, due to words´ polysemy and different lexical compatibility of verbs. Different Russian equivalents of Czech verbs are caused a) by differences in Russian and Czech systems of polysemy, b) by using of genuine and loaned expressions of Russian equivalents, c) by different usage of verbal and noun-verbal Czech and Russian equivalents and d) by different lexical compatibility of individual lexical-semantic variant of Russian and Czech verbs.