adverbial participle, adverbial participle phrase, verb, Russian language, Czech language

Stat'ya sfokusirovana na problematiku deeprichastij v russkom i cheshskom yazykah. V nachale stat'i predstavleny osnovnye opredeleniya deeprichastiya kak osoboj glagol'noj formy, dal'she ukazany sposoby obrazovaniya v russkom i cheshskom yazykah. Otdel'no rassmatrivaetsya obrazovanie deeprichastij v russkom yazyke (deeprichastiya glagolov nesovershennogo vida i deeprichastiya glagolov sovershennogo vida) i v cheshskom yazyke (deeprichastiya nastoyashchego vremeni i deeprichastiya proshedshego vremeni, vklyuchaya ih izmenenie po rodam i chislam). Vnimanie udelyaetsya takzhe vozmozhnosti perevoda deeprichastnyh oborotov s russkogo yazyka na cheshskij yazyk.

The article is focused on the problems of adverbial participles in the Russian and Czech languages. At the beginning of the article, the basic definitions of adverbial participle as a special verbal form are presented, then the methods of formation in the Russian and Czech languages are indicated. The formation of adverbial participles in the Russian language (adverbial participles of imperfective verbs and adverbial participles of perfective verbs) and in the Czech language (adverbial participles of the present tense and adverbial participles of the past tense, including their change according to gender and number) is considered separately. Attention is also paid to the possibility of translating adverbial participle phrases from Russian into Czech.