sociology, language, name, linguistics, psychology, society, medicine, speech

Sociolingvistika i etnolingvistika izuchayut ispol'zovanie yazyka kak sredstva vyrazheniya kollektivnoj identichnosti. Razlichiya mezhdu etimi naukami voznikli s techeniem vremeni: pervaya izuchaet strukturnye osobennosti obshchestva na pozdnih etapah ego razvitiya, vtoraya - drevnie osobennosti nacii. Takim obrazom, dannaya disciplina uhodit svoimi kornyami v sociolingvistike i, sledovatel'no, tesno svyazana s nej.

Sociolinguistics and ethnolinguistics study the use of language as a means of expressing a collective identity. The differences between these sciences have emerged over time: the first studies the structural features of society in the later stages of its development, the second – the ancient features of the nation. Thus, this discipline has its roots in sociolinguistics and is therefore closely related to it.