phraseology, linguistic picture of the world, proverbs, slavonic languages

V dannoj stat'e rassmatrivaetsya yazykovaya kartina mira na osnove sopostavleniya izbrannyh poslovic v russkom, pol'skom i slovackom yazykah. Zadacha stat'i – razdelit' poslovicy na tematicheskie gruppy, proanalizirovat' yazykovyj material i dat' kommentarij. Material issledovaniya daet vozmozhnost' sdelat' vyvod o semanticheskom skhodstve i skhodstve grammaticheskoj struktury slavyanskih poslovic. Rezul'tat sravneniya primerov yavlyaetsya dokazatel'stvom proiskhozhdeniya slavyanskih yazykov ot odnogo praslavyanskogo yazyka.

This article deals with the linguistic picture of the world based on a comparison of selected proverbs in Russian, Polish and Slovak languages. The purpose of the article is to divide proverbs into thematic groups, analyze the language material and give a comment. The research material makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the semantic similarity and similarity of the grammatical structure of Slavic proverbs. The result of the comparison of examples is proof of the origin of the Slavic languages from one Proto-Slavic language.